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spin-off companies are often filled by professors or doctoral   nurture business talent in the biotech industry, tertiary institutions
            researchers they supervise, who may not understand how      from Hong Kong, the Mainland and abroad can offer professional
            businesses work despite their advanced scientific knowledge.   training programmes in the area, particularly courses catered to
            Recognising market demand, many world-class universities are   professionals from business or finance. This is not unlike the
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            providing interdisciplinary degrees in biotech and business (see   “integrated advanced training platform”  that the two
            Table 9), most of which work with the industry to offer classes   governments have earlier agreed to establish at the Loop. By
            taught by industry practitioners and provide internships. Notably,   leveraging reasonable share allotment, biotech enterprises can
            over 90% of tuition of MIT’s programme is borne by its industry   further integrate the business acumen of professional managers
            partners, including large pharmaceutical enterprises like Amgen,   and the innovative prowess of researchers, with a view to foster
            AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Sanofi, etc.             transfer of research outcomes.
            Despite having nurtured a great number of talent in the
            respective fields of biotech and business, universities in Hong   Table 9    Select universities that provide
            Kong have not produced enough multi-skilled talent with               interdisciplinary degrees in biotech and
            interdisciplinary expertise. The only relevant programme is the       business
            Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biotechnology and Business
            established by HKUST in 2016. To the universities’ credit,    University      Degree
            preparation is underway to launch HKU’s Master’s degree in    Massachusetts   Leaders for Global Operations (LGO) Dual
            biotech investment, and students in CUHK’s BSc in Biomedical   Institute of   Degree Program in Biological Engineering and
            Sciences may elect to concentrate on Strategic Management     Technology      Business
            and Entrepreneurship. We propose that universities in Hong    Harvard
            Kong should, in response to market demand, establish more     University      MS/MBA Biotechnology: Life Sciences
            relevant programmes to develop talent with backgrounds in
            biotech and business or professional services.                Cambridge       MPhil in Bioscience Enterprise
                                                                          University
            Of course, talent with business acumen do not only come from   University of
            tertiary institutions; they can also switch from business or finance   California,   Robinson Life Sciences Business and
            into the biotech industry and subsequently develop into       Berkeley        Entrepreneurship Program
            managerial professionals with biotech knowledge. In order to
                                                                        Sources: The universities’ websites


            78   See the Memorandum of Understanding on Jointly Developing the Lok Ma Chau Loop by Hong Kong and Shenzhen that the Hong Kong and Shenzhen governments signed in 2017.
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