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Majority of survey respondents agreed that there has been   testing support indicates the Government’s desire to elevate the
               an improvement in people’s awareness of gerontech, given it   local industry’s know-how of conducting product testing.
               is the only gap that scored above 1. When we wrote our first
               report, there was little discussion on how technology could   Our survey also indicated improvement with gerontech-affiliated
               alleviate population ageing issues. People usually thought   applied research funding, which received a score of 0.53. When   Introduction
               about caregiver and doctor shortage, or bed shortages in   we published our first report, the Innovation and Technology
               nursing homes and hospitals (OHKF, 2017, June). Yet, many   Bureau’s (ITB) Fund for Better Living had just launched. As
               initiatives have since helped increase awareness. For example,   of September 2021, the Fund for Better Living had approved
               GIES consistently attracts tens of thousands of participants   funding for a total of 35 projects, of which 17 are projects that
               and showcases hundreds of innovative products from local and   benefit elderly or PwDs, totalling to about HKD 61 million of
               international exhibitors (GIES, 2021). Many organisations also   gerontech-affiliated applied research funding in four years.
               started hosting gerontech roadshow events, which have taken   Examples of approved gerontech-related projects include smart
               place in 10 of the 18 districts, as well as setting up gerontech   homes, VR systems, intelligent health and care management
               showrooms, of which there are currently five. We will further   systems, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based stroke rehabilitation
               discuss this topic in Chapter 3.                          (Innovation and Technology Fund for Better Living Approved
                                                                         Projects, 2021). In the 2021 Policy Address, the Chief Executive
               According to our survey, another gap with notable improvement   announced the Government’s plan to leverage Hong Kong’s
               is the Government’s risk-averse attitude, which obtained   strength in life and health sciences research to set up an InnoLife
               a score of 0.66. Our first report indicated that Government   Healthtech Hub in the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and
               facilities preferred to implement mature, foreign gerontech   Technology Park in the Loop (LegCo Policy Address, 2021,
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               rather than new or local products, due to a lack of evidence   October 6).   We hope this initiative can further help raise funds
               on product effectiveness; yet the Government failed to provide   and technical know-how of gerontech-related research.
               product testing support, resulting in a vicious cycle (OHKF, 2017,
               June). However, several newer initiatives demonstrate that the   The survey also revealed that three gaps actually worsened.
               Government is less risk averse with gerontech. The large sum   The first relates to insufficient retirement protection, which
               associated with the $1 billion I&T Fund shows the Government’s   obtained a score of -0.05. This gap refers to how Hong Kong’s
               desire for local service units to try different gerontech products.   existing retirement protection system—inclusive of social
               The Government’s continuous support of GIES also shows    security allowances, voucher schemes, and pension initiatives—
               their commitment to provide a large-scale platform for new   is insufficient for providing elderly with support for retirement
               products to gain traction among local consumers. Furthermore,   living; we will discuss how to improve this issue in Section 2.2.
               the Gerontechnology Platform’s (GT Platform) specific focus on   The second relates to systemic issues with academia, which
                                                                         obtained a score of -0.06. This gap refers to how university

               11  AgeTech, a synonym for gerontech in US and European markets, is considered as an emerging subset of the HealthTech sector (Advanced Development Technology Center, 2021)
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