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                 Furthermore, we suggest that the National Development and   First, establishing a biotech mega research institute is conducive
       Policy recommendations for the governments of Hong Kong and Shenzhen
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                 Reform Commission  assume the role of the initiating party,   to promoting cross-institution and cross-disciplinary co-operation
                 which links together the Guangdong Provincial Government,   and pursuing interdisciplinary research in biology, medicine,
                 the Hong Kong SAR Government, and the Shenzhen             chemistry, engineering, mathematics, statistics, etc., which can
                 Municipal Government to establish the Shenzhen-Hong Kong   in turn help tackle increasingly complex biological challenges.
                 Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Fund.        Second, provision of substantial capital and state-of-the-art
                 This will provide funding to frontier basic research and technology   equipment will be appealing to world-class research talent.
                 transfer of research findings in biotech jointly conducted by Hong   A sustained advanced research platform should also be
                 Kong and Shenzhen, support the construction of local testing   established to assist them in making major scientific breakthrough.
                 centres and clinical trial centres, as well as attract scientists. To   In addition to attracting international talent, the mega research
                 meet the needs of applicants for their technological research and   institute will serve as an important infrastructure for nurturing talent
                 market demand, the Fund should cover the expenses incurred by   by providing a comprehensive career path and large and stable
                 quality assurance and the hiring of professional services, on top of   advanced research opportunities. Finally, the Broad Institute in
                 expenses on research and equipment, to aid the research and   Kendall Square offers a useful reference in that it renders support
                 development process.                                       to the advanced technological research of downstream
                                                                            enterprises in similar fields. It demonstrates how a biotech mega
                                                                            research institute connects the academic and industrial sectors;
                   Recommendation 1.3    Establishing a cross-
                   border biotech mega research institute                   thereby fostering industrial, academic and research collaboration;
                                                                            and encouraging high-tech industrialisation in the area.
                 A survey on the willingness of Mainland talent to stay in Hong
                 Kong for either a short or prolonged period shows that those from   The Hong Kong SAR Government has developed the medical
                 professional, scientific and technical sectors have lower intention   technology and innovation platform, Health@InnoHK, with HKD
                 than the overall average. The higher their education level (i.e., PhD),   5 billions to focus on healthcare areas, including drug discovery,
                 the lower their willingness to stay in Hong Kong for a short or   molecular diagnostics, R&D of vaccines, medical devices and so
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                 longer period.  If adequate and quality employment opportunities   on. However, the funding period for research lasts only for 4 to 5
                 are secured for them, they will be more inclined to stay in Hong   years and the final application of the technology being developed
                 Kong. In the long run, enhancing the level of advanced research   is one of the assessment criteria. Therefore, applicants may be
                 and attracting high-calibre individuals are crucial to the sustained   inclined to pursue medium and short-term application-orientated
                 development of the biotech industrial cluster. A mega research   projects that can be completed within 5 years, which is not
                 institute can play a pivotal role in helping achieve these two goals   conducive to building a long-term advanced technological and
                 (see Figure 14). 48                                        innovative cluster.
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