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Table 4    Comparison of tax rates and concessions in different places

              Policy             Hong Kong               Shenzhen                   Singapore                   Australia
                              First HKD 2 millions:
                                   8.25%;
              Profits tax rate                             25%                         17%                        30%
                                Above 2 millions:
                                    16.5%
                                                                           Different tax concessions, such as:
                                                                            Manufacturers or providers of
                                                                            products and service with high
                                                                             technological content: 5–15
              Corporate tax          NIL                    NIL                  years tax exemption.             NIL
              concession
                                                                            Enterprises with headquarters
                                                                             in Singapore: Tax exemption
                                                                                or preferential tariff rate,
                                                                            depending on their contributions
                                                                                to the local economy.
                                                    Concessions for R&D
                                                        from Central                                       Tax refund: 43.5% or
                                                    Government: additional                                 38.5% of R&D costs,
                                                   deduction of 75%, on top                                  depending on the
                              First HKD 2 millions:   of other tax deductions.                               annual revenue of
              R&D tax         300% tax deduction;  Concessions for eligible                                    enterprise.
              concession        Above 2 millions:    technology transfer         250% tax deduction         30% tax refund for
                              200% Tax deduction    by high-technological                                 R&D cost amounting to
                                                    enterprises: Not more                                     AUD 0.1 billion.
                                                   than RMB 5 millions: 100%                               R&D cost must be at
                                                    tax deduction; Balance:                                 least AUD 20,000.
                                                     50% tax deduction.

            Note: Only profits tax rates applicable to general enterprises are listed. The lower tax rates various governments designated for selected categories of enterprises are not included here.
            Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers
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