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為了能夠更好地把握這一歷史機遇,我們首先要理解                          To seize this unprecedented opportunity, we must first understand   PREFACE
                                                            and align with national cultural policies and priorities. It is crucial   前 言
           並配合國家文化政策的重點工作和任務。決策者需要
                                                            that policymakers understand the key goals and features from national
           理解國家文化政策的主要目標及特點,才能有效地配
                                                            cultural policies to strategise effectively for Hong Kong, seeing as they   CH. 1
           合國家步調,為香港制訂切實可行的發展策略。
                                                            work to align with national goals.                      第一章
           為了給新文化政策制訂提供最適時的參考,我們將從
                                                            We draw out key themes from two cultural policy papers issued by   CH. 2
           國家文化和旅遊部(文旅部)發布的兩份政策文件中                          mainland China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism (MCT) that we   第二章
           提取重點。相信當中內容有助下屆政府明白國家文化                          perceive as most timely references to our cultural policymaking.
           政策的發展方針,為制訂一系列與時代合拍、與實際                          Laying these out shall set the scene for why Hong Kong’s next   CH. 3
           相符、與國家願景一致的文化策略奠定基礎。                             Administration must start picking up national cues to devise a   第三章
                                                            cultural strategy that is relevant to the times, fit for the era, and in
                                                            alignment with national visions.
                                                                                                                    CH. 4
                                                                                                                    第四章

          「數字化」和「產業化」:國家文化政策中的兩大重點                                                                                  CH. 5
           “Digitalisation” & “Industry-building”: recurring themes in national cultural strategies                 第五章




           2021 年 4 月,文旅部發布《「十四五」文化和旅遊發                     In April 2021, the MCT published an overarching blueprint for
                                                            culture and tourism development following the 14th Five-Year Plan.
           展規劃》。此文件繼《「十四五」規劃綱要》出台,明
                                   9                        Entitled 14th Five-Year Plan for Development of Culture and Tourism, it
           確指出十個重點政策領域。
                                                            signalled ten specific policy focus areas to be further developed. 9
           在撰寫本文時(2022 年 3 月),我們找到七份針對這
                                                            At the time of writing (March 2022), we were able to locate seven
           些政策領域的規劃。按照發布日期的順序,這些規劃
                                                            policy plans that targeted these policy focus areas. These plans, by the
           分別為:                                             order of release dates, are as follows:







           9  此規劃概述了七個體系和三個文旅融合方向。七個體系為:新時代藝術創作體系、文化遺產保護傳承利用體系、現代公共文化服務體系、現代文化產業體系、現代旅遊業體系、現代文化和旅遊市場體系、以及
             對外和對港澳台文化交流和旅遊推廣體系。三個文旅融合方向為:推進文化和旅遊融合發展 、提升文化和旅遊發展的科技支撐水準 ,以及優化文化和旅遊發展布局。
              The Plan outlined seven key ecosystems and three directions for integrating culture and tourism. The seven ecosystems are: artistic creation system in the new era; system to protect, promote and carry forward cultural
             heritages; system of modern public cultural services; system of tourism industry; system of modern cultural industry; system of modern cultural and tourism markets; and system for cultural exchange and tourism promotion
             with foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. The three directions are to: facilitate the integrated development of culture and tourism, enhance tech support for cultural and tourism development, and optimise the
             layout for cultural and tourism development.
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